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IMF CHIEF PUSHES FOR GLOBAL CURRENCY
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In a speech to the Bretton
Woods Committee, a finance reform think tank in Washington, D.C., he claimed that a stronger IMF also warrants a new global
reserve currency that would serve as an alternative to the U.S. dollar. "Strauss-Kahn said such an asset could
be similar to but distinctly different from the IMF's special drawing rights, or SDRs, the accounting unit that countries
use to hold funds within the IMF," ABC News reported. "It is based on a basket of major currencies." "One day, the Fund might even be called upon to provide
a globally issued reserve asset, similar to -- but in important respects different from -- the SDR," he said. Strauss-Kahn
added that "having several suppliers of reserve assets would limit the extent to which the international monetary system
as a whole depends on the policies and conditions of a single, albeit dominant, country." "The challenge ahead
is to find ways to limit the tension arising from the high demand for precautionary reserves on the one hand and the narrow
supply of reserves on the other," he also said, according to ABC. Both China and Moscow support such a plan, but U.S. leaders have vehemently insisted that empowering the IMF's special drawing rights, or establishing another fund with a global pull similar to the dollar,
is not necessary. The United Nations Conference on Trade and Development has also offered its support to the idea, suggesting that an as-yet-unformed regulatory committee oversee the new currency, which would be traded almost
exclusively by governments. European leaders such as British Prime Minister Gordon Brown and French President Nicolas
Sarkozy have also called for an expanded role for the IMF in the emerging global economy. The IMF's special drawing rights were created in 1969 as a way of supplementing countries' currency reserves. Their value is determined by a formula based on the values of the
US dollar, the British pound, the Japanese yen and the Euro. The IMF has been using SDRs to help shore up the finances of
poorer nations amid recent economic uncertainty. "There may be a need for a clearer mandate to pursue risks for
global economic stability, but also -- I stress -- for financial stability," Strauss-Kahn said. "During the
crisis, the Fund proved its worth to the world." But Strauss-Kahn said that as the world slowly emerges from the
worst financial crisis since the Great Depression, "we must build on this positive momentum: to transform the Fund into
an institution even better equipped to meet the challenges of the post-crisis era." The bulk of the IMF's efforts
today are conducted on a country-specific basis, but this will not be sufficient to avoid or even dampen a major crisis in
the future. The 186-nation IMF already provides economic assessments of individual member countries and publishes reports
on the world economic outlook and the stability of the global financial system. But in the years preceding the crisis,
the Fund did not foresee the risk from a US housing meltdown that led to a credit crisis and a financial firestorm that engulfed
the globe. "We are floating the idea of a new multilateral surveillance procedure. This would allow -- indeed require
-- the Fund to assess the broader and systemic effects of country-level policies, and the associated risks, in a fundamentally
different way," Strauss-Kahn said. The role of guardian of systemic stability would be backed up by new financial
firepower. The IMF has tripled its lending capacity over the past year, to 850 billion dollars, thanks to loans from
member countries. The expanded financial resources "should be sufficient to meet demand in the coming period," he
said. Strauss-Kahn recalled that in the global crisis, key emerging market economies seeking financial lifelines had
not turned to the Fund as the "first responder," but instead approached the US Federal Reserve and other central
banks for currency swaps. "In this context, we are currently exploring various options -- including for short-term,
multi-country credit lines that the Fund might extend in a systemic crisis," he said. Strauss-Kahn proposed increasing
the flexibility and accessibility of the new Flexible Credit Line that the IMF created last March. Available to any
member country whose economy is deemed well-managed by the Washington-based institution, the facility currently allows Mexico,
Colombia and Poland to tap credit as needed. Strauss-Kahn also suggested the IMF could work with "regional reserve
pools" which he said "can be a positive and stabilizing force in international financing." He cited the
IMF's recent cooperation with European Union lending to help three EU members: Hungary, Latvia and Romania.
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